biblioth|ê|thique

La liberté d’expression est un des chevaux de bataille des bibliothèques américaines. Une nouvelle publication de l’ALA en atteste : l’ouvrage True Stories of Censorship Battles in America’s Libraries rassemble une trentaine de cas vécus face à la censure, que celle-ci soit due à des lecteurs, des groupes de pression ou des bibliothécaires eux-mêmes. Parmi les textes, on retrouvera l’expérience de Matt Nojonen sur les soucis rencontrés à la bibliothèque publique de Palastaka (voir les billets « Rififi à Pataskala » et « Rififi à Pataskala (II) »).

Il est peu de situations aussi stressantes que les problèmes en lien avec la présence en rayon de livres controversés par les usagers ou la hiérarchie. Aussi, les expériences relatées de cet ouvrage ne pourront-ils sans doute qu’aider tout bibliothécaire, englué dans pareil conflit, à se sentir moins seul.

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Table of Contents

Foreword, by Ellen Hopkins
Introduction

Part I: Sometimes We’re Our Own Worst Enemy: When Library Employees Are Censors
Chapter 1    Where There Once Was None (Lucy Bellamy)
Chapter 2    Well-Intentioned Censorship Is Still Censorship: The Challenge of Public Library Employees (Ron Critchfield and David M. Powell)
Chapter 3    If I Don’t Buy It, They Won’t Come (Peggy Kaney)
Chapter 4    Mixed-Up Ethics (Susan Patron)

Part II: How Dare You Recommend This Book to a Child: Reading Levels and Sophisticated Topics
Chapter 5    Clue-less in Portland (Natasha Forrester)
Chapter 6    Vixens, Banditos, and Finding Common Ground (Alisa C. Gonzalez)
Chapter 7    Long Live the King (Novels)! (Angela Paul)
Chapter 8    Parent Concern about Classroom Usage Spills Over into School Library (Laurie Treat)
Chapter 9    The Princess Librarian: An Allegory (Sherry York)
Chapter 10    The Complexity and Challenges of Censorship in Public Schools: Overstepping Boundaries, Cultivating Compassionate Conversations (Marie-Elise Wheatwind)

Part III: Not Only Boy Scouts Should Be Prepared: Building Strong Policies
Chapter 11    I Owe It All to Madonna (Lisë Chlebanowski)
Chapter 12    The Battle to Include (Gretchen Gould)
Chapter 13    Pornography and Erotica in an Academic Library (Michelle Martinez)
Chapter 14    Reasonable Accommodation: Why Our Library Created Voluntary Kids Cards (Matt Nojonen)

Part IV: When the Tribe Has Spoken: Working with Native American Collections
Chapter 15    Cultural Sensitivity or Censorship? (Susanne Caro)
Chapter 16    Developing the Public Library’s Genealogy Euchee/Yuchi Collection (Cathlene Myers Mattix)

Part V: Conversation + Confrontation + Controversy = Combustion: Vocal Organization and Publicly Debated Challenges
Chapter 17    32 Pages, 26 Sentences, 603 Words, and $500,000 Later: When School Boards Have Their Way (Lauren Christos)
Chapter 18    The Respect of Fear (Amy Crump)
Chapter 19    Sweet Movie (Sydne Dean)
Chapter 20    Censorship Avoided: Student Activism in a Texas School District (Robert Farrell)
Chapter 21    I Read It in the Paper (Hollis Helmeci)
Chapter 22    Uncle Bobby’s Wedding (James LaRue)
Chapter 23    A Community Divided (Kristin Pekoll)
Chapter 24    The Author Visit That Should Have Been (Karin Perry)
Chapter 25    One of Those Not So Hideous Stories of a Book Challenge (Kathryn Prestidge)

Part VI: Crime and Punishment: When Library Patrons Have Committed a Crime
Chapter 26    A Serial Killer Visits the Library (Paul Hawkins)
Chapter 27    Books, Bars, and Behavior: Censorship in Correctional Libraries (Erica MacCreaigh)

Part VII: Perhaps It Is Possible to Judge a Book by Its Cover: Displays
Chapter 28    The Ghost of Halloween Past (Kathy Barco)
Chapter 29    The Neophyte in the New Age (Rosemary J. Kilbridge)
Chapter 30    Gay Books Display Brings Out High School Faculty Prejudice (Nadean Meyer)
Chapter 31    Censorship Looms Over the Rainbow (Cindy Simerlink)